Human-directed gazing behaviour has been suggested to be a form of referential and intentional communication 18, 19 and is seen in dogs as young as 2 months old 20, as well as in other domestic species, such as horses 21 and goats 22. Interspecific communication is not one sided either-some domestic animals can also direct communicative behaviour towards humans.
Horses, pigs and goats also all perform successfully in following certain human-given cues in object choice tasks 11, 12, 13, and horses and goats can discriminate between different human emotions 14, 15, 16, adjusting their behaviour in functionally relevant ways (in horses 17).
More recent studies have revealed that dogs can also gain information through the use of human cues to emotion 7, 8, 9, 10. Dogs are highly skilled in reading human gestural cues to locate hidden food 2, 3, and can differentiate between the attentive states of handlers when making choices 4, 5, 6. A number of domestic animals have been shown to use human-given cues to derive contextual information and perform tasks. The ability to engage in interspecific communication, not only by reading human-given cues but also by producing signals directed at humans, would have obvious adaptive advantages for domestic species, allowing the exchange of important social information. Collectively, our results suggest that slow blink sequences may function as a form of positive emotional communication between cats and humans.įor companion animals, humans act as key social partners, with these species often spending more time with humans than conspecifics 1. In a second experiment, this time where an experimenter provided the slow blink stimulus, cats had a higher propensity to approach the experimenter after a slow blink interaction than when they had adopted a neutral expression. Our first experiment revealed that cat half-blinks and eye narrowing occurred more frequently in response to owners’ slow blink stimuli towards their cats (compared to no owner–cat interaction).
#2003 CATEYE SERIES#
Slow blink sequences typically involve a series of half-blinks followed by either a prolonged eye narrow or an eye closure. This study examines the communicatory significance of a widely reported cat behaviour that involves eye narrowing, referred to as the slow blink sequence. The eyes are important in signalling emotions, with the act of narrowing the eyes appearing to be associated with positive emotional communication in a range of species.
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*All halo kits require a remote to function, please select one of the remotes available below: our Bluetooth Remote controls your setup through an app on your mobile device, our M7 remote is our wireless handheld remote. (4) 2003-2006 Chevrolet Silverado Flow Series Halo Rings.
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